Learning objectives:

By the end of this module learners will be able to:

Describe the various ways that patients/population/age groups can access COVID-19 vaccines in their communities
Provide up to date information to patients about COVID-19 booster shots and timing in relation to other immunizations
Discuss ethical framework for vaccine distribution.

Photo of COVID-19 vaccination check-in

Ontario's Vaccine Roll-out

The Ontario government has rolled out a vaccination strategy over the last several months prioritizing vulnerable populations (e.g. older adults, immunocompromised, congregate living settings etc.). Vaccine approval in Canada has also impacted the vaccine roll out strategy. For example, approval for vaccines indicated for adults was first, followed by adolescents, children aged 5- 11 years and most recently for those 6 months to 5 years of age. Booster doses for those who have completed their primary vaccine series are also available. Eligibility for vaccination is frequently changing. Refer to the Government of Ontario COVID-19 Vaccination page for the most up to date information on eligibility and vaccine booking.

Vaccinations Received Outside of Canada

As you saw in Module A, there are several vaccines approved for use in Canada. However, you may encounter patients who have received all or part of their vaccinations in another country. It is also possible that they may have received a vaccine that is not approved by Health Canada. These patients should be encouraged to connect with their local public health unit for guidance, however, we have included an overview of the guidelines for your information. You can find more details here: https://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/publichealth/coronavirus/docs/vaccine/COVID-19_guidance_for_individuals_vaccinated_outside_of_ontario.pdf

Those who have received one or more vaccines that were not authorized by Health Canada should be offered 1 dose of an mRNA vaccine. There should be a minimum of 28 days between the preceding and subsequent doses.
Those who have received an unknown COVID vaccination should be offered a new vaccine series with a Health Canada authorized vaccine.

Module C: Page 1 of 4